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How To Link Sounds In English Pronunciation Appropriately?

2023-07-27 12:21| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

There must have been multiple times when you had difficulties hearing and communicating to native speakers because their words seemed to cling together as they were spoken. This is the phenomena of linking sounds in English, which native speakers frequently use in daily situations and may cause difficulties for foreigners when learning English. What does it mean to link sounds in English? What are the rules of English liaison? Let’s have a look in the next section!

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What are linking sounds in English?

Linking sounds means connecting the end sound of one word with the start sound of the next word, making it easier to communicate in English.

English contains ending sounds that must be pronounced clearly in order for your information to be transmitted accurately. For example, the final sound of “dog” is /g/, and the final sound of “take” is /k/. When communicating in English daily, native speakers often speak quickly. As a result, they prefer to link sounds, giving the impression that the entire sentence is “sticking” together.

Examples of linking sounds in English:

“I made it.” 

Because the last /d/ in “made” is related to “it,” it reads almost as /ai me dit/, which is considerably easier to pronounce than saying /d/ in “made” and then stopping to say “it.”

Rules of liaison in English The importance of linking sounds rules in English

Many learners’ native languages do not have ending sounds, making it difficult for them to learn English linking sounds. The phenomena of linking sounds, on the other hand, is undeniably essential in conversational English. You must learn the rules of sound connecting in order to communicate successfully.

Mastering the rules of liaison helps you understand native speakers more easily

The phenomena of linking sounds can be stated to be the most significant distinction between English in everyday life and academic English. If you don’t know linking sounds, it will be difficult for you to grasp what native speakers speak.

Knowing how to link sounds helps you speak English more fluently and naturally

Linking sounds are frequently used in daily conversations since they make your speaking more comfortable and fluent. Hesistant speaking makes it harder for the audience to hear you, as well as making the sentence uninteresting. As a result, in order to speak English fluently like a native speaker, you must understand how to use the rules of linking sounds in English.

Basic rules of linking sounds in English

There are certain basic guidelines for linking sounds in English that you should be aware of:

Link consonants with vowels

This is the most common sound linking rule. We pronounce the consonant and vowel together when two words are next to each other and the previous word finishes with a consonant and the next word begins with a vowel.

For example:

Boil it /bɔɪl ɪt/

Liaison: /bɔɪ lɪt/

Walk away /wɔːk əˈweɪ/

Liaison: /wɔː kəˈweɪ/

When a vowel is preceded by a voiceless consonant in English, such as (/p/, /t/, /k/, /f/, //, /s/, //, /t /, /h/), those consonants tend to be changed into matching voiced consonants when paired with vowels.

For example:

Laugh at /lɑːf æt/ 

The word “laugh” ends with the consonant /f/. But when linking sounds, you have to convert /f/ to /v/.

Liaison: lɑː væt

In English, the consonant /h/ at the beginning of some words is not usually pronounced. So in this case the last consonant of the previous word will be connected to the first vowel (after the /h/ sound) of the following word.

For example:

Tell him /tɛl hɪm/

Liaison: /tɛ lɪm/

If a word ends with a vowel, when connecting the sound with the next word, you take the consonant right before that last vowel to connect to the next word.

For example

Leave it /liːv ɪt/ ends with the vowel /e/, but when we use  the consonant /v/ to link sounds.

Liaison: /liː vɪt/

Link vowels with vowels

In this case, the last vowel of the preceding word will be read in conjunction with the first vowel of the following word. 

If the first word ends with a rounded vowel, for example “ou”, “u”, “au”,… when linking the sounds, we need to add the consonant /w/ in the middle.

For example:

Do it /duː ɪt/

Liaison: /duː wɪt/

Go out /gəʊ aʊt/

Liaison: /gəʊ waʊt/

If the first word ends with a long-lip vowel, for example “e”, “ei”, “i”,… when linking sounds, we need to add the consonant /j/ in the middle.

For example:

Say it /seɪ ɪt/

Liaison: /seɪ jɪt/

I ask /aɪ ɑːsk/

Liaison: /aɪ jɑːsk/

Link consonants with consonants If a word ends with a consonant, and the next word begins with a similar consonant, when connecting the consonant we only need to pronounce the consonant once.

For example:

Want to /wɒnt tuː/

Liaison: /wɒn tuː/

When a word ending with a consonant /t/ precedes a word that begins with a consonant /j/, we read it as /tʃ/ when linking the consonant.

For example:

Last year /lɑːst jɪə/

Liaison: /lɑːs tʃɪə/

When a word ending with a consonant /d/ precedes a word that begins with a consonant /j/, we read as /dʒ/ when connecting sounds 

For example:

Could you /kʊd juː/

Liaison: /kʊ dʒuː/

When a word ending with the consonant /s/ precedes a word that begins with the consonant /j/, we read it as /ʃ/ when connecting the consonant.

For example:

Kiss you /kɪs juː/

Liaison: /kɪ ʃuː/

When a word ending with a consonant /z/ precedes a word that begins with a consonant /j/, we read as /ʒ/ when connecting sounds.

For example:

Where’s your dad? /weəz jɔː dæd/

Liaison: /weə ʒɔː dæd/

Above are some basic knowledge and rules about linking sounds in English that you need to understand. Linking sounds in English is very important, if you don’t know how to do it, you will have a lot of trouble listening and speaking English fluently.

The above information is all knowledge about linking sound in English pronunciation that has been verified and concluded by experts. In addition to practicing these rules, don’t forget to listen hard and practice speaking every day so that your ability to link sounds becomes more and more “smooth”.

Don’t forget to download and install GOGA to practice pronunciation like a native every day.

Android: https://bit.ly/3276uam

iOS: https://apple.co/33nm4Q3



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